About Your Exhaust System
The exhaust system in vehicles is designed to remove exhaust gases efficiently. It collects the gases from the cylinder removes hazardous substances, reduces noise and releases the purified gases at an ideal position.
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In most modern cars the exhaust gas is pushed to the turbocharger before being released to the atmosphere. Here they help to push compressed air into the engine increasing power generated by the engine.
Parts of an exhaust system
Catalytic converter
Catalytic converter reduces the amount of hazardous gases in the exhaust.
Oxygen sensor
Oxygen sensor measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust. The engine control unit uses the information to determine if the engine is running lean or rich. If the ECU detects any deviation, it makes the necessary adjustments in the amount of fuel and air sent to the engine.
Muffler
The muffler ensures that exhaust gases do not produce too much noise as they leave the system. Mufflers damp the escaping gases and engine noise. Otherwise, the noise would be loud creating distraction. Some mufflers have resonator embedded in them to reduce exhaust noise further.
Exhaust pipe
Exhaust gases use exhaust pipe to exit the system.
Exhaust manifold
Exhaust manifold links engine cylinders and the exhaust pipes. It is attached to the engine block. It collects gases coming from the combustion process and redirects them to the exhaust pipes. The exhaust manifold is made from cast iron enabling it to withstand high temperatures. A gasket is used to seal it hence preventing exhaust gases from flowing to other parts of the car.
Performance cars require high capacity exhaust system that can efficiently facilitate for the gases to flow out a lot faster. Performance exhaust pipes have wide exhaust pipes which can handle a large amount of gases. Similarly, these systems have performance mufflers to reduce noise.
The exhaust system is boiling when in use. The gases flow into the exhaust manifold, then the primary exhaust pipe and into the catalytic converter. After leaving the converter, it then travels through another exhaust pipe, to the muffler and then to tailpipe or resonator. The gases are then released through the rear of the vehicle, safely. The engine combustion produces condensation. So you may see water coming from the tailpipe once in a while.
The color of the exhaust system can easily identify a faulty exhaust system.
Conclusion
Exhaust system carries harmful gases and away from the automobile engine. It allows the automobile to operate with minimal air pollution and noise. A well maintains exhaust system is essential to the efficient operation of the vehicle.
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Read more about your car’s exhaust system: