Water Pump in Your Car
The water pump is an invaluable component in engine operation. It keeps the coolant flowing through the hoses, engine lock and radiator hence creating an ideal operating temperature. The coolant is driven from the crankshaft pulley by an auxiliary belt.
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Vehicle water pumps transmit the coolant using centrifugal force and impeller blades to the vehicle’s engine. To be precise, the cooled water moves to the water jacket which is located at the engine cylinder where actual engine combustion processes happen. The pump uses centrifugal force to pump water to the outside as it runs and to flow to the center continuously. The inlet pump is found at the center. The fluid hit the vanes of the pump which flings the fluid outside the pump from where it enters the engine.
The fluid flows from the pump to the engine block, to the cylinder and then to the radiator before finally coming back to the pump. The radiator then takes the water and cools it by blowing air over radiator fins. The water is then transmitted to the water pump and the whole process start all over again.
The pump circulates the water every time the engine is in operation. Sometimes the water pump can get damaged. If you hear grinding sound then it is an indication that the bearings are worn out. While the bearings can be replaced, purchasing a new pump is always the best option.
Similarly, gaskets or shaft seals also fail. If they do, you will notice water leakage from the pump. A gasket can be replaced. If the shaft seal breaks down, you will need to replace the entire pump. Pump maintenance is a rather easy task. You just need to ensure that the coolant is working properly and has a suitable amount of antifreeze. It is imperative that you check all hoses are not leaking.
Symptoms of a bad water pump
A vehicle’s engine needs a constant supply of coolant, especially in hot days. The water pump makes this process possible. When the pump is working properly, your car will have a smooth operation. However, water pump failure can lead to engine problems or even complete failure.
Below are some major symptoms of a faulty water pump:
- Coolant leak
A water pump has several seals and gaskets that contains coolant and promotes its flow from the radiator to the engine. This gaskets and seals wear out eventually. When this happens, you will notice coolant leakage.
- Rust and corrosion
Leakage can cause coolant contamination which in turn could lead to rust. Deposit build-up could also reduce the performance of your engine.
- Lose water pump pulley
- Loud whining sound coming from the front of the car
- Engine overheating
- Radiator emitting steam
If you happen to notice any of these symptoms contact a qualified technician so that you can have vehicle water pump repaired or replaced
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